We identify the factors that can achieve the situation under which all parties' profits are improved with the e-marketplace. Depending on the operations cost of the emarketplace and the size of the demand, the expected profit improvements for the publisher, the retailers and the overall supply chain vary. Through the simulation analysis, we find that the impact of the e-marketplace can be substantial. In light of this, we study in this paper a two-echelon supply chain with one publisher and multiple retailers. Since Internet offers a global open system, it breaks the geographical barrier and the demand for those “locally fade-out” goods can be very significant. Now, with the advance of e-commerce, publishers can make use of Internet as an e-marketplace to sell those returned products to a completely different market – the World Wide Web. In the past, due to the lack of retail sales channel, most of the returned products were salvaged at a very low value. In order to encourage the retailers to order more, the publishers usually adopt a kind of buy-back return policies under which the retailers can return the unsold products for a partial refund. In the publishing industry, the publishers supply products like the magazines, newspapers and books to the retailers.
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